Judul : Tuberculosis Kills 1.23 Million in Nigeria and Beyond, WHO Reports 2024
link : Tuberculosis Kills 1.23 Million in Nigeria and Beyond, WHO Reports 2024
Tuberculosis Kills 1.23 Million in Nigeria and Beyond, WHO Reports 2024
The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that tuberculosis resulted in the deaths of approximately 1.23 million individuals in Nigeria and various other nations in 2024, labeling the illness as the top infectious cause of death globally.
As per the United Nations health organization, fatalities due to tuberculosis decreased by three percent in 2023, while the number of cases dropped by almost two percent.
The World Health Organization's yearly report stated that 10.7 million individuals across the globe contracted tuberculosis in 2024 — 5.8 million males, 3.7 million females, and 1.2 million children.
A bacterial infection that can be prevented and treated, tuberculosis primarily impacts the lungs and is transmitted through the air when infected people cough, sneeze, or spit.
The head of the WHO's department focused on HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infections, Tereza Kasaeva, stated that cases and fatalities from tuberculosis are decreasing "for the first time since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic," which had caused disruptions in healthcare services.
"Budget reductions and ongoing factors contributing to the epidemic risk reversing progress made, but through political will, continuous funding, and international cooperation, we can change the course and eliminate this age-old disease for good," she stated.
Although there has been a decrease, the WHO has raised worries about the lack of increase in global funding for tuberculosis. In 2024, just $5.9 billion was allocated for prevention, detection, and treatment — significantly less than the $22 billion yearly goal established for 2027.
Eight nations were reported to represent two-thirds of worldwide tuberculosis cases in the previous year: India (25 percent), Indonesia (10 percent), the Philippines (6.8 percent), China (6.5 percent), Pakistan (6.3 percent), Nigeria (4.8 percent), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (3.9 percent), and Bangladesh (3.6 percent).
The primary five risk factors associated with the illness include malnutrition, HIV infection, diabetes, tobacco consumption, and alcohol-related conditions.
TB continues to be the primary cause of mortality among individuals with HIV, resulting in 150,000 recorded fatalities in 2024.
The WHO stated that 8.3 million individuals were newly diagnosed and received treatment throughout the year — a new high that increased the global treatment success rate from 68 to 71 percent. The group estimated that prompt treatment has saved approximately 83 million lives since 2000.
The Director-General of WHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, stated: “Improvements in the worldwide impact of TB, along with advancements in testing, treatment, social support, and research are positive developments following years of challenges, but progress alone does not mean success. The reality that TB still takes more than a million lives annually, even though it is both preventable and treatable, is truly unacceptable.”
By August 2024, 63 diagnostic tests, 29 medications, and 18 vaccine proposals were in the process of being developed, with six vaccines reaching Phase III trials—the last step prior to authorization. Although tuberculosis has a significant worldwide impact, the WHO highlighted that no new vaccines have been approved in more than 100 years, and there are currently no vaccines available for adults.
Peter Sands, the leader of the Global Fund for AIDS, TB, and Malaria, stated: “We currently have shorter and more efficient treatment methods, enhanced prevention approaches, and advanced diagnostic techniques, such as AI-driven tools that can identify TB quicker and with greater precision than previously possible. These advancements are changing the way we combat TB, particularly in areas with limited resources.”
Thus the article Tuberculosis Kills 1.23 Million in Nigeria and Beyond, WHO Reports 2024
You are now reading the article Tuberculosis Kills 1.23 Million in Nigeria and Beyond, WHO Reports 2024 with the link addresshttps://www.unionhotel.us/2025/11/tuberculosis-kills-123-million-in.html
0 Response to "Tuberculosis Kills 1.23 Million in Nigeria and Beyond, WHO Reports 2024"
Post a Comment