Exclusive: U.S. Funding Cuts Halt RFA's North Korea Broadcasts

The Radio Free Asia (RFA) office located on Washington M Street in the U.S., visited on the 10th, was almost quiet except for an employee si...

The Radio Free Asia (RFA) office located on Washington M Street in the U.S., visited on the 10th, was almost quiet except for an employee sitting at the reception desk. As soon as they entered, the employee asked, "Are you here to return equipment?" Previously occupying three floors of the building, the office had employed more than 400 staff members who broadcasted in nine languages to six countries, including North Korea and China, acting as a pioneer in promoting democracy. At its height, it reached 58 million listeners each week. However, the office was now almost on the verge of closing. The Korean-language broadcast studio, which transmitted external news to North Koreans and vice versa, had reportedly been inactive since last July.

Following the inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump, the Global Media Bureau (USAGM)—the agency responsible for RFA—implemented workforce and operational cuts, significantly impacting RFA and Voice of America (VOA). Ongoing financial constraints resulted in 90% of employees being placed on unpaid leave last May, with news services eventually ceasing completely. Bay Fang, president and CEO of RFA, said, “We believe we served as a small flashlight shining light into the darkness in North Korea. Although we are temporarily inactive, we hope to reconnect with North Korean residents soon.” Below is the Q&A with Fang.

- **What is the present status of RFA?**

Due to the uncertainty surrounding next year's budget, we laid off 90% of our staff in early May. As conditions deteriorated, further cuts occurred. Just a few people are left. Although I'm happy that some former coworkers have found new positions, it's heartbreaking. Nevertheless, several members of Congress still back our cause, making a temporary pause essential for future initiatives.

- **The administration of Trump asserts that RFA has a liberal orientation.**

Kari Lake, head of USAGM, told Congress that 'no Asian country needs a free press,' demonstrating her lack of understanding of our efforts. We attempted to convey our message but never had the chance to meet her. We are still unclear about the reasons behind the de facto decision to shut down RFA.

- **RFA encountered criticism for its coverage of authoritarian governments such as China and North Korea.**

Pressure has been around for a long time, particularly both online and offline in recent years. Some well-known defectors mentioned, 'RFA influenced my decision to defect,' which led North Korea to threaten their families. Nevertheless, we continued to provide information that North Koreans couldn't obtain. Ironically, it was the U.S. government, rather than North Korea or China, that shut us down.

- **Numerous defectors were employed by RFA.**

They were instrumental in securing accolades for their journalism. They established a comprehensive network in North Korea to ensure thorough reporting. Losing them is more than just losing reporters—it means erasing years of developed connections. The Seoul office is barely functioning with just one person. I strongly hope our journalists can resume their work in the field.

- **Why is the influx of information into North Korea important?**

Since freedom of the press and expression are essential human rights, RFA was established in 1996 in line with American values—upholding basic rights for individuals in non-democratic areas. Even though the present government may not acknowledge this significance, it is still crucial. Disseminating information was RFA's area of expertise. For example, the BBC also reports on North Korea but exercises caution because of diplomatic relations. We were different.

- **What message would you like to convey to listeners from North Korea?**

Individuals across the globe have the right to be informed about events happening within their communities and governments. RFA served as a light source revealing concealed realities in regions such as North Korea. We recognize the challenges resulting from lack of information and isolation. We sincerely wish to return and reestablish contact with residents of North Korea.